How Do You Spell PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOMIES?

1. Percutaneous nephrostomies are a medical procedure used to establish a temporary or permanent opening between the kidney and the skin surface. This procedure involves inserting a catheter through the skin and into the kidney to drain urine from the renal pelvis or upper urinary tract.

   The word "percutaneous" originates from Latin, where "per" means through, and "cutaneous" refers to the skin. "Nephrostomies" is a plural form of "nephrostomy," which combines the Greek terms "nephros," meaning kidney, and "stoma," meaning opening or mouth.

   Percutaneous nephrostomies are typically performed under imaging guidance, such as ultrasound or fluoroscopy, to guide the catheter into the desired location. This procedure is often recommended when there is a blockage or obstruction in the urinary tract, such as urinary stones, tumors, or strictures, that prevents the normal flow of urine from the kidney to the bladder.

   By creating an alternative route, percutaneous nephrostomy allows urine to bypass the obstruction, relieving pressure on the kidney and preventing potential complications like infection or kidney damage. It can also serve as a means for collecting urine samples directly from the kidney for diagnostic purposes.

   The duration of a percutaneous nephrostomy can vary, ranging from a temporary measure until the obstruction is resolved, to a long-term solution for individuals with chronic or irreversible kidney conditions. Close monitoring and proper care, including regular cleaning and drainage of the catheter, are essential to prevent complications and maintain kidney function.

Common Misspellings for PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOMIES

The word "percutaneous nephrostomies" can be broken down into two parts: "percutaneous" and "nephrostomies".

1. Percutaneous:

The term "percutaneous" comes from the Latin words "per" meaning "through" and "cutis" meaning "skin". It refers to a medical procedure or technique that is performed through the skin, without the need for invasive surgery.

2. Nephrostomies:

The word "nephrostomies" is derived from the Greek word "nephros" meaning "kidney" and the suffix "-stomies" meaning "making an opening". Therefore, "nephrostomies" refers to a procedure in which an opening or stoma is made in the kidney.