How Do You Spell PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY?

1. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy is a medical procedure used for the treatment of kidney stones. It is a minimally invasive surgical technique that involves the removal of kidney stones through a small incision made in the back. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia.

   During the procedure, a needle is inserted through the skin and into the kidney, guided by imaging techniques such as fluoroscopy or ultrasound. A small tube called a nephroscope is then inserted through this needle into the kidney. The nephroscope allows the surgeon to visualize and locate the kidney stones. Once the stones are identified, various instruments can be used to break or fragment them into smaller pieces, which are then removed through the nephroscope.

   Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy is considered an effective treatment for large or complex kidney stones that cannot be managed using non-surgical techniques. It is often recommended when other methods such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy are not feasible or have failed.

   Recovery time for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy varies depending on the size and location of the kidney stones, as well as the overall health of the patient. Generally, patients may need to stay in the hospital for a day or two after the procedure for monitoring and pain management. After discharge, they are usually advised to rest, drink plenty of fluids, and take pain medication as prescribed.

   In summary, Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove kidney stones by creating a small incision in the back and accessing the kidney through a needle and nephroscope.

Common Misspellings for PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY

The word "percutaneous nephrolithotomy" can be broken down into three parts:

1. Percutaneous: The term "percutaneous" is derived from Latin, where "per" means "through" and "cutis" means "skin". Therefore, "percutaneous" refers to a procedure or method that is performed by passing through the skin.

2. Nephrolithotomy: The term "nephrolithotomy" is a combination of two Greek words: "nephros" meaning "kidney" and "lithos" meaning "stone". In medical terminology, "nephrolithotomy" refers to a surgical procedure to remove kidney stones.

Thus, "percutaneous nephrolithotomy" refers to a surgical procedure where kidney stones are removed by making a small incision through the skin and into the kidney.