MYELOCELE Meaning and
Definition
-
Myelocele is a medical term that refers to a specific type of birth defect known as a neural tube defect (NTD). It is a condition characterized by the incomplete closure of the neural tube during embryonic development, leading to the protrusion of the spinal cord and its protective coverings through a hole in the vertebral column. This condition most commonly affects the lower back, near the lumbar or sacral regions of the spine.
In myelocele, the exposed spinal cord and meninges are typically covered only by a thin layer of skin or a thin membrane, leaving them vulnerable to potential injuries or infections. The severity of the myelocele can vary greatly between individuals, ranging from a small, harmless opening to a larger opening that exposes additional tissues, nerves, or even a portion of the spinal cord itself.
Typically, myelocele is diagnosed prenatally through ultrasound imaging or postnatally during physical examination. Treatment usually involves surgical intervention to repair or close the opening in the vertebral column, protecting the exposed spinal cord and surrounding structures. Depending on the severity and implications of the condition, additional treatments may be required to manage associated complications.
It is important to note that myelocele is distinct from the condition called spina bifida, which is a broader term used to describe various NTDs, including myelocele. Myelocele is considered a specific subtype of spina bifida and is sometimes referred to as myelomeningocele.
-
1. Protrusion of the spinal cord in spina bifida. 2. Myelocoele.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MYELOCELE
- myelocoele
- nyelocele
- kyelocele
- jyelocele
- mtelocele
- mgelocele
- mhelocele
- muelocele
- m7elocele
- m6elocele
- mywlocele
- myslocele
- mydlocele
- myrlocele
- my4locele
- my3locele
- myekocele
- myepocele
- myeoocele
- myelicele
Etymology of MYELOCELE
The word "myelocele" is derived from two Greek root words. "Myelo-" comes from the Greek word "myelos", which means "marrow". "Cele" comes from the Greek word "kele", which means "hernia" or "protrusion". Therefore, the word "myelocele" combines these two roots to form a term that refers to a herniation or protrusion of the spinal cord's marrow.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
