Pronunciation: [hˈɛmɪŋ] (IPA) 
Hemming is spelled with the consonant sounds /h/ and /m/, and the vowel sounds /ɛ/ and /ɪ/. The first syllable, "hem", is pronounced /hɛm/ and the second syllable, "ing", is pronounced /ɪŋ/. The word is commonly used to describe the process of folding over and stitching the edge of fabric to prevent fraying. Hemming is an essential technique used by seamstresses and tailors to give clothes a professional and tidy finish.
Hemming is a term commonly used in sewing and clothing alterations. It refers to the process of creating a small, neat edge on fabric, typically by folding it over and stitching it down. This technique is commonly employed to prevent the fabric from fraying and unraveling.
To hem fabric, one typically begins by folding the edge of the fabric under, creating a small fold. The fold is then stitched in place, usually with a sewing machine or by hand with a needle and thread. The stitching is done close to the edge of the fabric, ensuring that the hem is secure and tidy.
Hemming serves both functional and aesthetic purposes. Functionally, it helps to reinforce the edge of the fabric, preventing it from fraying or becoming damaged. Additionally, hemming can also provide a finished look to the fabric, giving it a professional and polished appearance.
Hemming is commonly used in various sewing projects, including clothing, curtains, tablecloths, and other fabric-based items. It can be done with a straight stitch or decorative stitches, depending on the desired effect. Hemming can be done using matching thread for an inconspicuous finish or contrasting thread for a decorative touch.
Overall, hemming is an essential technique in sewing and fabric manipulation, providing both functionality and a refined appearance to the finished piece.
The word "hemming" can be traced back to the Old English word "hemmian", which meant "to enclose" or "to surround". It is derived from the Old High German word "heminōn", meaning "to secure" or "to protect". This word ultimately came from the Proto-Germanic "hamjaną", which meant "to surround" as well. The concept of enclosing or securing is still preserved in the modern usage of the word "hemming", which refers to the act of folding and sewing the edge of fabric to prevent unraveling.
