FUNCTIONALISTS Meaning and
Definition
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Functionalists refers to the individuals or groups who adhere to the functionalist perspective in sociology and anthropology. Functionalists analyze society and social systems by focusing on the functions and relationships between various social institutions, entities, and structures. They view society as a complex organism composed of interconnected parts, with each part having a specific function that contributes to the overall stability and well-being of society.
In the functionalist perspective, society is seen as working like a well-oiled machine, with different social institutions, such as the family, education, government, and economy, all playing necessary roles in maintaining social order and equilibrium. Functionalists emphasize the importance of social cohesion, consensus, and cooperation in society, as they believe these factors ultimately lead to stability and progress.
Functionalists study the functions that social institutions perform, how they interact with one another, and the consequences they produce for society. They focus on the positive aspects of social structures and institutions, examining how they contribute to the overall operation and maintenance of society.
Functionalists also consider the role of social norms, values, and shared beliefs within a society, as these factors help shape the behavior and functions of individuals and institutions. They believe that society functions best when there is a healthy integration of various social systems, each fulfilling its specific role in promoting social harmony and cohesion.
Overall, functionalists seek to understand society by examining how its various parts work together to achieve overall stability, order, and well-being.
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Etymology of FUNCTIONALISTS
The word "functionalists" derives from the root word "functionalist" combined with the suffix -s, indicating the plural form.
The term "functionalist" originally comes from the word "function", which is derived from the Latin word "functio", meaning "performance" or "execution". In philosophy, functionalism is a theory that asserts that mental states are constituted by their functional role, meaning that mental states depend on their relationship to other mental states and on their impact on behavior.
The term "functionalist" gained prominence in the early 20th century, primarily in the field of sociology and anthropology. In these disciplines, functionalism refers to a theoretical perspective that focuses on the social systems, institutions, and structures and emphasizes their contribution to the overall stability and cohesion of society.
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