FUNCTIONALIST Meaning and
Definition
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Functionalism is a theoretical perspective in sociology that seeks to understand society by examining its functions and how different parts contribute to the overall stability and survival of the social system. In this context, a functionalist is an individual who adheres to the principles and concepts of functionalism.
Functionalist theory asserts that society operates as a complex organism, where each part has specific roles and functions to maintain the overall harmony and equilibrium. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of various social institutions, such as family, education, economy, and religion, and their contributions to social order. Functionalists believe that society functions to fulfill the needs of individuals and maintains a state of balance.
From a functionalist standpoint, a functionalist is someone who approaches the study of society by analyzing social phenomena in terms of their contributions to the functioning and stability of the social system. They focus on understanding how social institutions work together to meet the needs of individuals and maintain social order. Functionalists often explore topics such as social integration, social solidarity, social change, and the consequences of various social arrangements on different aspects of society.
In essence, a functionalist is a sociologist or scholar who applies the theoretical framework of functionalism to analyze and comprehend the complexities of society. They study the dynamic interplay between various social structures and institutions, aiming to explain the interdependencies and functions that contribute to the overall function and coherence of society.
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Etymology of FUNCTIONALIST
The word "functionalist" originates from the noun "function", which comes from the Latin word "functio" meaning "performance, execution, or purpose". The suffix "-alist" is added to create the noun "functionalist", indicating someone who adheres to or advocates for functionalism. The term "functionalist" is typically used to describe a person who supports or believes in functionalism, which is a philosophical or sociological theory that focuses on the purpose or role that a particular social or cultural phenomenon serves in society.
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