VULCANISATION Meaning and
Definition
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Vulcanisation refers to the chemical process of treating natural or synthetic rubber with additives to improve its strength, elasticity, and durability. It involves the cross-linking of polymer chains in the rubber material, resulting in significant changes to its physical properties. The process is named after Vulcan, the Roman god of forging and fire, due to the intense heat required for the reaction.
During vulcanisation, rubber is mixed with sulfur or other curatives and subjected to high temperatures and pressure. The curatives form chemical bonds with the rubber polymer chains, creating cross-links that enhance the rubber's resistance to heat, weathering, and deformation. This enhances the rubber's strength, making it more suitable for applications that require durability, such as tire manufacturing, industrial seals, and various automotive components.
Vulcanisation optimizes the rubber's properties by rendering it less sticky, more resilient, and better able to withstand extreme temperatures without losing its elasticity. The process helps prevent the rubber from becoming brittle in cold conditions or overly soft in intense heat. Furthermore, vulcanisation reduces the rubber's susceptibility to oxidation, aging, and degradation caused by exposure to chemicals or UV radiation.
Overall, vulcanisation is a crucial step in rubber production as it transforms raw rubber into a versatile material suitable for a wide range of applications by imparting it with improved strength, elasticity, and resistance to environmental factors.
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The art or process of changing the proPerties of india-rubber by combining it with sulphur and white-lead by means of heat.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for VULCANISATION
- culcanisation
- bulcanisation
- gulcanisation
- fulcanisation
- vylcanisation
- vhlcanisation
- vjlcanisation
- vilcanisation
- v8lcanisation
- v7lcanisation
- vukcanisation
- vupcanisation
- vuocanisation
- vulxanisation
- vulvanisation
- vulfanisation
- vuldanisation
- vulcznisation
- vulcsnisation
Etymology of VULCANISATION
The word "vulcanisation" is derived from the name of the Roman god of fire, Vulcan. This term was coined by Charles Goodyear, an American inventor, to describe the chemical process he discovered for transforming natural rubber into a more durable and stable material. Goodyear named this process "vulcanisation" in honor of Vulcan, as the transformation involved heating the rubber and treating it with sulfur to increase its strength and elasticity, a representation of the god's association with fire and metalworking. The term has since become widely used in the field of materials science to describe the process of enhancing the properties of rubber by cross-linking its polymer chains.
Similar spelling words for VULCANISATION
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