Uterine neoplasms, also referred to as uterine tumors or uterine cancers, are abnormal growths that occur in the uterus, the female reproductive organ responsible for supporting fetal development during pregnancy. These neoplasms can originate from various types of cells within the uterus, leading to different types of tumors.
Uterine neoplasms are classified into two main types: benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous). Benign tumors, such as uterine fibroids, are usually not a serious health concern and rarely become cancerous. However, they can cause symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain.
Malignant uterine neoplasms, on the other hand, are cancerous and have the potential to spread to other parts of the body. The most common type of uterine cancer is endometrial cancer, which develops in the inner lining of the uterus called the endometrium.
Risk factors for uterine neoplasms include hormonal imbalances, especially increased levels of estrogen, obesity, older age, a family history of uterine or ovarian cancers, and certain genetic conditions like Lynch syndrome.
Symptoms of uterine neoplasms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods or after menopause, pain during intercourse, pelvic pain, and an enlarged uterus. Diagnosis often involves a combination of pelvic exams, imaging tests like ultrasounds or CT scans, and a biopsy to analyze the tissue for cancer cells.
Treatment options for uterine neoplasms depend on several factors, including the type, stage, and spread of the cancer. They may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or a combination of these approaches.
Regular gynecological
