A true frog is a member of the family Ranidae, which is one of the largest families of frogs comprising numerous species found worldwide. These amphibians typically have a stout body, bulging eyes with vertically slit-shaped pupils, smooth and slimy skin, and powerful hind limbs adapted for jumping or leaping. A true frog's body measurements can vary, but they generally range between 2.5 to 15 centimeters in length, depending on the species.
True frogs are characterized by their aquatic or semi-aquatic lifestyle, as most species inhabit freshwaters such as ponds, lakes, marshes, and streams. They possess strong hind legs with webbed feet, enabling them to swim efficiently. The majority of true frogs are active at night and are known for their chorus-like croaking calls during mating seasons. These vocalizations, produced by the male frogs, are used to attract mates and establish territories.
As insectivores, true frogs primarily consume a diet consisting of various invertebrates, such as insects, spiders, worms, and small crustaceans. They are also a crucial part of ecosystems as both predators and prey.
True frogs undergo a complete metamorphosis from eggs to tadpoles and, finally, adults. They breed in water, and females lay eggs in clusters or masses, which eventually hatch into larvae with gills. These tadpoles undergo a series of transformations until they eventually develop limbs and lungs, allowing them to live on land as mature frogs.
Overall, true frogs play an essential role in the balance of ecosystems, while also captivating humans with their distinctive appearance, behavior, and iconic croaking calls.
