TIOPRONIN Meaning and
Definition
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Tiopronin is a pharmaceutical substance classified as a thiol compound, specifically a mercapturic acid derivative. It is commonly used as a chelating agent in the treatment of various medical conditions, particularly cystinuria and heavy metal poisoning.
As a chelating agent, tiopronin binds to heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, forming stable complexes that can then be excreted in urine. This property makes it an essential medication in cases of heavy metal toxicity, as its administration helps to remove these toxic substances from the body, reducing the potential for further harm.
Another common application of tiopronin is in the management of cystinuria, a genetic disorder characterized by the formation of cystine crystals in the kidneys and urinary tract. By chelating cystine, tiopronin prevents its accumulation and deposition, reducing the risk of stone formation and facilitating its dissolution.
Tiopronin is typically administered orally, and its dosage is determined based on the specific medical condition being treated. As with any medication, there can be potential side effects associated with tiopronin therapy, including gastrointestinal disturbances and allergic reactions. Therefore, it is important to use tiopronin under the supervision and guidance of a healthcare professional.
In summary, tiopronin is a thiol compound frequently used as a chelating agent to treat heavy metal poisoning and cystinuria. Its mechanism of action involves the formation of stable complexes with toxic substances, facilitating their elimination from the body.
Common Misspellings for TIOPRONIN
- riopronin
- fiopronin
- giopronin
- yiopronin
- 6iopronin
- 5iopronin
- tuopronin
- tjopronin
- tkopronin
- toopronin
- t9opronin
- t8opronin
- tiipronin
- tikpronin
- tilpronin
- tippronin
- ti0pronin
- ti9pronin
- tiooronin
- tiolronin
Etymology of TIOPRONIN
The word "Tiopronin" is derived from the chemical name of the compound it represents. It is composed of two parts: "thio" which refers to the presence of a sulfur atom in the compound, and "pronin" which is a suffix commonly used for certain types of organic compounds. The "tiopronin" compound is specifically a sulfhydryl-containing medication used in medicine as a chelating agent to treat heavy metal poisoning and reduce cystine levels in patients with kidney stones.
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