THROMBOSIS AND EMBOLISM Meaning and
Definition
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Thrombosis is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) within a blood vessel, obstructing the normal flow of blood. This occurs when there is an imbalance between the factors that promote coagulation and those that prevent it. Thrombosis can occur in both arteries and veins, and the severity of the condition depends on the location and size of the clot. It can lead to various complications, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism.
Embolism, on the other hand, refers to the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus, which is a detached clot or other foreign material that travels through the bloodstream. The embolus can be a blood clot (from thrombosis), fat globules, air bubbles, or even fragments of tumor or foreign bodies. Once an embolus reaches a smaller blood vessel, it can get lodged, causing obstruction and reducing blood flow to the affected tissue or organ. This can result in severe complications, such as organ damage or tissue death.
Both thrombosis and embolism are serious medical conditions that can have life-threatening consequences if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Prevention and management often involve measures to prevent blood clot formation, such as anticoagulant medication, compression stockings, or lifestyle modifications. In cases of embolism, treatment might also include measures to dislodge or dissolve the embolus, such as thrombolytic therapy or surgical intervention.
Common Misspellings for THROMBOSIS AND EMBOLISM
- rhrombosis and embolism
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- th4ombosis and embolism
- thrimbosis and embolism
- thrkmbosis and embolism
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