TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM IODIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Tetraethylammonium iodide is an organic compound with the molecular formula (C2H5)4NI. It is a salt that consists of a cation, tetraethylammonium, which is composed of four ethyl (C2H5) groups attached to a central nitrogen atom, and an anion, iodide (I-).
Tetraethylammonium iodide is a white or slightly yellow crystalline solid that is highly soluble in polar solvents such as water and ethanol. It is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis and as a phase-transfer catalyst.
In organic synthesis, tetraethylammonium iodide is frequently employed in reactions involving an organic phase and an aqueous phase, as it facilitates the transfer of reactants or products between the two phases by forming a complex with the anionic species present in the organic phase. This enables reactions to proceed more efficiently and selectively.
As a phase-transfer catalyst, tetraethylammonium iodide helps to enhance the solubility and reactivity of reagents by allowing them to move across the liquid-liquid interface. This makes it a valuable tool in facilitating various reactions, such as nucleophilic substitutions, alkylations, and oxidations.
Tetraethylammonium iodide is also utilized in electrochemical studies as an electrolyte, aiding in providing ionic conductivity and stability to the system.
Overall, tetraethylammonium iodide is an important compound with versatile applications in organic synthesis, phase-transfer catalysis, and electrochemistry.
Common Misspellings for TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM IODIDE
- retraethylammonium iodide
- fetraethylammonium iodide
- getraethylammonium iodide
- yetraethylammonium iodide
- 6etraethylammonium iodide
- 5etraethylammonium iodide
- twtraethylammonium iodide
- tstraethylammonium iodide
- tdtraethylammonium iodide
- trtraethylammonium iodide
- t4traethylammonium iodide
- t3traethylammonium iodide
- terraethylammonium iodide
- tefraethylammonium iodide
- tegraethylammonium iodide
- teyraethylammonium iodide
- te6raethylammonium iodide
- te5raethylammonium iodide
- teteaethylammonium iodide
- tetdaethylammonium iodide
Etymology of TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM IODIDE
The word "Tetraethylammonium Iodide" has its etymology rooted in chemistry. Let's break it down:
- "Tetra" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "tetra", meaning "four". In chemistry, it is used to indicate the presence of four identical groups in a compound.
- "Ethyl" refers to the ethyl group, which is a two-carbon alkyl group derived from ethane.
- "Ammonium" is derived from "ammonia", which is a compound consisting of nitrogen and hydrogen. In chemistry, ammonium refers to a positively charged polyatomic ion (NH4+) derived from ammonia.
- "Iodide" is a noun form of "iodine", which is a chemical element.
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