TAMMANY SOCIETY Meaning and
Definition
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The Tammany Society refers to a historical political organization that existed in New York City during the 18th and 19th centuries. Established in 1789 as the Society of St. Tammany, it was initially formed as a benevolent society to aid and support Irish immigrants in the city. Over time, however, it evolved into a powerful political machine, known as the Tammany Hall, that controlled the Democratic Party in the city and played a significant role in local and state politics.
The Tammany Society became synonymous with patronage and corruption. It built a vast network of loyal supporters, known as Tammany men, who often held key positions in government, law enforcement, and other influential organizations. These individuals would exchange political favors and support in exchange for personal gain or the party's interests. This system allowed the organization to control and manipulate the political landscape, amassing enormous power and enabling the enrichment of its members.
Tammany Hall was known for its manipulation of elections, bribery, and fostering a system of loyalty within its ranks. It was notorious for its ability to deliver votes, secure public contracts, and provide social, economic, and political opportunities for its supporters. Despite facing numerous scandals and criticisms, the Tammany Society remained a dominant force in New York City politics until the early 20th century, when its influence declined due to internal disputes, reform movements, and changing demographics.
Today, the term "Tammany Society" is often used as a metaphor for the corrupt political practices and machine politics that characterized the era of the organization's reign. It also serves as a cautionary reminder of the dangers of concentrated power, lack of transparency, and unchecked political patronage.
Common Misspellings for TAMMANY SOCIETY
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Etymology of TAMMANY SOCIETY
The word "Tammany" comes from Tamanend, the name of a Native American leader who was recognized as a peace advocate and diplomat. Tamanend, also spelled Tammany, was a chief of the Lenni Lenape tribe, also known as the Delaware Indians, who inhabited the area around what is now New York City and Philadelphia.
The Tammany Society was a fraternal organization that emerged in early 19th century New York City. It adopted the name "Tammany" to pay homage to this Native American leader who represented ideals of friendship, peace, and cooperation. The Tammany Society eventually evolved into a political organization known as the Tammany Hall Democratic political machine, heavily influential in New York City politics during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
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