How Do You Spell TABES SUPERIOR?

1. Tabes superior is a medical term that refers to a specific form of neurosyphilis, a late-stage neurological manifestation of syphilis, characterized by the progressive degeneration of the dorsal columns of the spinal cord. The condition primarily affects the sensory tracts and causes various neurological symptoms.

   The term "tabes superior" is derived from Latin, where "tabes" means "wasting" or "decline," and "superior" refers to the higher anatomical region being affected. This condition primarily involves the upper part of the spinal cord, particularly the dorsal columns, which contain the nerve fibers responsible for transmitting sensory information such as touch, proprioception, and vibration sense.

   As tabes superior progresses, it leads to significant sensory deficits and impaired coordination. Common symptoms include a loss of sense of touch, vibratory sense, and proprioception, resulting in an unsteady gait and a tendency to fall. Patients may also experience shooting pains in the legs, muscle weakness, and bladder dysfunction. Ocular symptoms, such as Argyll Robertson pupils (pupils that constrict when focusing on near objects but do not react to light), may also be present.

   Tabes superior is a rare manifestation of neurosyphilis, occurring in the later stages of untreated or inadequately treated syphilis infection. The condition can be diagnosed through a combination of clinical presentation, patient history, and specific laboratory tests, such as cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Treatment generally involves high-dose intravenous antibiotics, such as penicillin, to eradicate the underlying syphilis infection, and supportive measures to manage the neurological symptoms. However, the damage caused by tabes superior is often irreversible, and the focus of treatment is typically on preventing further disease progression and managing symptoms.

2. A form of t dorsalis in which the ataxia is especially marked in the upper extremities or region supplied by the cranial nerves, cerebral or cervical t.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for TABES SUPERIOR

The etymology of the word "tabes superior" can be broken down as follows:

1. Tabes: The word "tabes" is derived from the Latin word "tabes", which means "decay" or "wasting away". In medical terminology, it specifically refers to a wasting disease or a condition characterized by progressive deterioration or weakness.

2. Superior: The word "superior" comes from the Latin word "superus", which means "above" or "higher". In medical jargon, "superior" is used to indicate a location or position above another structure or part of the body.

Therefore, the term "tabes superior" is a medical phrase that combines "tabes", meaning "decay" or "wasting away", with "superior", denoting a higher location or position. It is used to describe a condition where wasting or degeneration occurs in a superior or upper part of the body.