Surgical dental prostheses refers to custom-made dental devices that are designed to replace missing teeth and support oral structures. These prostheses are typically created and fitted by dental professionals specializing in prosthetic dentistry, such as prosthodontists.
Surgical dental prostheses encompass various types of dental appliances, including removable and fixed dentures, as well as dental implants. These prostheses are utilized to restore both the form and function of the patient's mouth, providing improved aesthetics and enabling proper speaking, eating, and chewing.
Removable dentures are prostheses that can be taken out and reinserted by the patient. They consist of artificial teeth that are attached to a plastic or metal base, which matches the natural color of the gums. Removable dentures are typically held in place by the patient's remaining natural teeth or by suction.
Fixed dental prostheses, on the other hand, are non-removable appliances that are permanently affixed to the patient's mouth. This category includes dental bridges, which consist of artificial teeth that are anchored to adjacent natural teeth. Dental bridges help restore the function and appearance of missing teeth and prevent the surrounding teeth from shifting.
Additionally, dental implants are surgical dental prostheses that provide a long-lasting solution for missing teeth. Dental implants are composed of a titanium screw that is surgically inserted into the jawbone and acts as an artificial tooth root. A prosthetic tooth is then attached to the implant, creating a stable and natural-looking replacement for the missing tooth.
Overall, surgical dental prostheses are essential in restoring a patient's oral health, improving their appearance, and enhancing their quality of life.
