Pronunciation: [stˈe͡ɪnəbə͡l] (IPA) 
The word "stainable" can be spelled as /ˈsteɪnəbəl/. It is derived from the verb "stain", meaning to mark or discolor something. Adding the suffix "-able" means capable of being stained or able to take a stain. The letter combination "ai" in "stain" is pronounced as a long "a" sound, while the final syllable "-able" is pronounced as "uh-bull". Therefore, "stainable" is pronounced as "STAY-nuh-bull".
Stainable is an adjective that describes the ability of a material or surface to be affected or marked by staining agents, such as liquids, chemicals, or substances that cause discoloration. It refers to the susceptibility of a substance to absorb or retain pigments, dyes, or other substances that can alter its color or appearance.
When used in the context of wood or other porous materials, stainable refers to the capacity of such surfaces to accept and absorb stain. This means that the material can be treated with a colored liquid or tinted substance that permeates into the surface, providing a desired hue or shade.
In the world of fabrics and textiles, stainable indicates the potential for certain materials to retain and show marks or blemishes caused by spills, dirt, or other substances. This term is often used in conjunction with stain-resistant, highlighting the material's ability to either resist staining or be easily cleaned.
Overall, stainable encompasses the characteristic or quality of a substance or surface to be affected by discoloration and to retain such marks even after attempted removal. It signifies that the material or surface is receptive to the application of substances or agents that can potentially alter its color, appearance, or cleanliness.
The etymology of the word "stainable" can be traced back to its root word, "stain". The word "stain" is derived from the Old Norse word "steinn", meaning "coloration" or "mark". It entered the English language via Old French as "estain", which referred specifically to the coloration of cloth through the use of dyes. Over time, the word "stain" came to encompass a broader meaning of discoloration or marking caused by a variety of substances. The suffix "-able" is added to "stain" to form the adjective "stainable", indicating the ability of an object or material to be stained.
