SPLENORENAL SHUNT Meaning and
Definition
-
A splenorenal shunt refers to a surgical procedure that creates a connection between the splenic vein and the left renal vein, two major blood vessels in the body. This shunt is typically performed in individuals who are experiencing portal hypertension, a condition where there is increased pressure within the portal vein that carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver.
In cases of severe portal hypertension, blood flow through the liver becomes compromised, leading to potential complications such as variceal bleeding or ascites. The splenorenal shunt aims to alleviate this condition by diverting blood flow away from the portal vein and directly into the renal vein.
During the procedure, the surgeon typically takes a graft from a synthetic material or uses a section of the patient's own vein to create the connection between the splenic and renal veins. This diversion of blood allows for decompression of the portal system, reducing the pressure on the liver. By rerouting the blood flow, a splenorenal shunt can effectively prevent the development of varices and decrease the risk of complications associated with portal hypertension.
While this surgical intervention can be effective in managing portal hypertension, it is not without risks. Potential complications include shunt thrombosis (clotting within the shunt), infections, bleeding, and encephalopathy (brain dysfunction). Close monitoring and follow-up care are necessary to ensure the success of the procedure and overall patient well-being.
Common Misspellings for SPLENORENAL SHUNT
- aplenorenal shunt
- zplenorenal shunt
- xplenorenal shunt
- dplenorenal shunt
- eplenorenal shunt
- wplenorenal shunt
- solenorenal shunt
- sllenorenal shunt
- s-lenorenal shunt
- s0lenorenal shunt
- spkenorenal shunt
- sppenorenal shunt
- spoenorenal shunt
- splwnorenal shunt
- splsnorenal shunt
- spldnorenal shunt
- splrnorenal shunt
- spl4norenal shunt
- spl3norenal shunt
- spleborenal shunt
Etymology of SPLENORENAL SHUNT
The word "splenorenal shunt" can be broken down into two parts: "spleno-" and "renal".
- "Spleno-" comes from the Greek word "splen", which means "spleen". This term is derived from the Old Greek word "splḗn".
- "Renal" comes from the Latin word "renes", which means "kidney".
Therefore, "splenorenal shunt" refers to a surgical procedure that involves connecting or rerouting blood flow between the spleen and the kidney. The term combines the words "spleen" and "kidney" to accurately describe the medical procedure.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
