SPIRILLUM NOVYI Meaning and
Definition
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Spirillum novyi is a bacterium belonging to the genus Spirillum which primarily exhibits a spiral or helical shape. It is a gram-negative bacterium that is widely recognized for its ability to cause disease in animals, specifically in livestock such as cattle, sheep, and horses.
This bacterium is characterized by its unique morphology, possessing a flexible outer membrane and exhibiting a corkscrew-like appearance when observed under a microscope. It is typically motile, possessing flagella that aid in its movement.
S. novyi is an anaerobic bacterium, meaning it thrives in conditions where there is a low availability or absence of oxygen. It is often found in soil, water, and decaying organic matter.
In animals, infection with Spirillum novyi usually occurs through wounds or puncture sites, and it can lead to a variety of health issues in affected individuals, including abscess formation, tissue necrosis, and sepsis. This bacterium possesses various virulence factors that contribute to its pathogenicity, such as the production of potent toxins that damage host tissues.
The diagnosis of Spirillum novyi infection is typically made through laboratory analysis of clinical specimens, such as blood or tissue samples, using specialized techniques like culture and molecular methods.
Overall, Spirillum novyi is a bacterial organism with distinctive morphology and pathogenic potential, capable of causing disease in animals, particularly in livestock.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SPIRILLUM NOVYI
Etymology of SPIRILLUM NOVYI
The word "spirillum novyi" is a scientific binomial name referring to a specific species of bacteria. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. Spirillum: The term "spirillum" comes from the Latin word "spirilla", which means a small coil or twist. It is derived from the Latin verb "spiro", meaning "to breathe" or "to respire". This refers to the characteristic shape of the bacteria, which is spiral or helical.
2. Novyi: The word "novyi" is a transliteration of the Russian word "новый" (pronounced "novy"), meaning "new" or "novel". This indicates that the bacteria represented by the name "spirillum novyi" was considered a newly discovered species at the time of its naming.
