SIRTF Meaning and
Definition
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SIRTF stands for the Space Infrared Telescope Facility. It is a term used in the field of astronomy, particularly in relation to space telescopes and their missions. SIRTF was a NASA-operated infrared space observatory that was designed to study the Universe using infrared radiation.
The SIRTF was launched on August 25, 2003, and it was originally planned as part of NASA's Great Observatories program, which also included the Hubble Space Telescope and the Chandra X-ray Observatory. However, after the launch, the observatory was renamed as the Spitzer Space Telescope in honor of the astronomer Lyman Spitzer Jr. This name change was made to avoid confusion with a UK ground-based telescope that already had the SIRTF acronym.
The main objective of SIRTF (Spitzer) was to study the universe at infrared wavelengths, as many celestial objects emit substantial or even majority of their energy in the infrared region. The observatory had a large, highly sensitive telescope and three scientific instruments designed to detect infrared radiation. It provided astronomers with the ability to study distant galaxies, forming stars, exoplanets, and other astronomical phenomena in a wavelength range from 3 to 180 micrometers.
By studying the universe in the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum, the SIRTF (Spitzer) telescope contributed significantly to our understanding of star formation, galaxy evolution, and the formation of planetary systems. Its high sensitivity and unique capabilities made it a valuable tool for astronomers to uncover hidden astronomical objects and phenomena that cannot be observed using visible light or other wavelengths.
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