How Do You Spell SINCIPITAL ENCEPHALOCELES?

1. Sincipital encephaloceles are rare types of neural tube defects characterized by the abnormal protrusion of brain tissue through the skull near the frontal region. This condition primarily involves the anterior (front) portion of the brain, particularly the frontal lobes. The term "sincipital" refers to the frontal area of the cranium that includes the forehead and anterior part of the brain.

   Encephaloceles, in general, result from a failure in the closure of the neural tube during fetal development. This failure allows brain tissue to herniate or bulge out through openings or gaps in the skull. Sincipital encephaloceles are specifically located in the frontal bone area and can manifest as a visible growth on the forehead or a small sac-like structure filled with brain tissue.

   The severity and presentation of sincipital encephaloceles can vary greatly, ranging from small, soft, and non-pulsatile masses to larger, firm structures encompassing significant portions of the frontal lobes. Symptoms may include facial deformities, such as hypertelorism (widely-spaced eyes), cleft lip or palate, as well as neurological abnormalities, such as developmental delays, cognitive impairments, seizures, and motor deficits.

   Surgical intervention is typically required to treat sincipital encephaloceles, aiming to reduce the herniated brain tissue and repair the skull defect. The specific approach depends on the size, location, and severity of the encephalocele. In some cases, associated complications like hydrocephalus (excessive fluid accumulation in the brain) may also require additional management.

   Long-term prognosis depends on the size and content of the encephalocele, associated malformations, and timely intervention. Multidisciplinary care involving neurosurgeons

Common Misspellings for SINCIPITAL ENCEPHALOCELES

The word "sincipital" comes from the Latin word "sinciput" meaning "forehead" or "front of the head", and the suffix "-al" indicating "pertaining to".

The term "encephaloceles" is derived from the Greek words "encephalon" meaning "brain" and "kele" meaning "hernia" or "protrusion".

Therefore, "sincipital encephaloceles" refers to a condition where there is a herniation or protrusion of brain tissue through the frontal region of the head.