Pronunciation: [sˈɛkʃuːə͡li ɹɪpɹədjˈuːsɪŋ] (IPA) 
Correct spelling for the English word "sexually reproducing" is [sˈɛkʃuːə͡li ɹɪpɹədjˈuːsɪŋ], [sˈɛkʃuːəli ɹɪpɹədjˈuːsɪŋ], [s_ˈɛ_k_ʃ_uː_əl_i ɹ_ɪ_p_ɹ_ə_d_j_ˈuː_s_ɪ_ŋ] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Sexually reproducing is a term used to describe a mode of reproduction in which two individuals of different sexes are involved in the process of producing offspring. This type of reproduction involves the fusion of specialized sex cells, or gametes, from male and female individuals to create genetically diverse offspring.
In sexually reproducing organisms, such as humans and most animals, the reproductive cells or gametes are produced through a process known as meiosis. In this process, the DNA of the parent cells undergoes recombination and genetic exchange, resulting in the creation of unique combinations of genes in the offspring. The male gametes, called sperm, are usually smaller, mobile, and capable of fertilizing the female gametes, called eggs or ova, which are larger and non-motile.
Sexual reproduction offers several advantages over asexual reproduction, such as increased genetic diversity, which enhances the ability to adapt to changing environments and provides a pool of genetic variations for natural selection to act upon. It also plays a vital role in the evolution and survival of species by promoting the elimination of harmful mutations and the propagation of beneficial traits.
Examples of sexually reproducing organisms are numerous and include the majority of animals, plants, fungi, and some single-celled organisms. This mode of reproduction is prevalent in complex organisms because it promotes genetic diversity and ensures the long-term survival and adaptability of species.
The term "sexually reproducing" consists of the word "sexual" and the verb form of "reproduce". Here's the etymology of each word:
1. Sexual: The word "sexual" comes from the Latin word "sexualis", which is derived from "sexus", meaning "gender" or "sex". In Latin, "sexualis" referred to anything related to gender or to the distinctive characteristics of males and females.
2. Reproduce: The verb "reproduce" originated from the Latin word "reproducere". It is formed by combining the prefix "re-" (which denotes repetition or intensity) and "producere" (meaning "to bring forth" or "to generate"). "Producere" is a combination of "pro-" (indicating forward or forth) and "ducere" (meaning "to lead" or "to bring").
