Septic sore throat, also known as streptococcal pharyngitis or strep throat, is an acute bacterial infection that primarily affects the throat and tonsils. It is caused by the group A Streptococcus bacteria, specifically Streptococcus pyogenes. This highly contagious infection commonly spreads through respiratory droplets, such as when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and can be contracted by inhaling these droplets or through direct contact with infected surfaces.
The hallmark symptom of septic sore throat is a severe sore throat, which typically develops suddenly and worsens over time. Other common symptoms include difficulty swallowing, red and swollen tonsils, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, fever, headache, and general malaise. In some cases, individuals may also experience a red rash (scarlet fever), stomach pain, or vomiting.
Prompt medical attention is crucial for diagnosing and treating septic sore throat. A doctor may perform a physical examination, check for swollen lymph nodes, and use throat swabs for laboratory tests to accurately confirm the presence of Streptococcus bacteria. Treatment often involves a course of antibiotics, such as penicillin or amoxicillin, to eradicate the bacteria and prevent potential complications.
If left untreated or inadequately treated, septic sore throat can lead to various complications, including rheumatic fever, kidney inflammation (post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis), ear infections, sinusitis, or an abscess in the throat. Therefore, it is essential to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen, especially in children, as early diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve recovery.
