Scabieses is a plural form of the noun "scabies," which refers to a highly contagious skin disorder caused by infestation with the Scabies mite, Sarcoptes scabiei. The infestation typically occurs through prolonged skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual. Scabieses are characterized by intense itching and a distinctive rash, which often appears as red, raised, and pimple-like bumps on the skin. The mites burrow into the top layer of the skin and lay eggs, leading to the formation of small, thread-like tunnels and tracks.
The symptoms of scabieses typically manifest on areas of the body where the mites have burrowed, such as the wrists, elbows, fingers, armpits, waistline, genital area, knees, and the webbing between the fingers. The itching, worsened at night, is often severe and can lead to widespread scratching, increasing the risk of secondary bacterial infections.
Treatment of scabieses typically involves applying topical medications, such as permethrin cream or lotion, to the entire body surface, including the scalp and soles of the feet. Additionally, any personal items suspected of being infested should be isolated and treated accordingly. Family members or close contacts should also be examined and treated simultaneously, even if they do not exhibit symptoms.
Preventing scabieses involves practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and refraining from sharing personal items. Although scabieses can be uncomfortable and distressing, prompt treatment and preventive measures can effectively alleviate symptoms and prevent further infestation.
