The Republic of Fiji is an archipelagic nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of an island group consisting of 332 islands, of which only 110 are permanently inhabited. The Republic of Fiji is situated approximately 1,100 nautical miles northeast of New Zealand's North Island.
A republic refers to a state or country where the supreme power rests with the citizens and their elected representatives. In the case of the Republic of Fiji, it is a constitutional republic, meaning that the government's authority is derived from the constitution, which outlines the powers and limitations of the government, as well as the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
Fiji gained independence from British colonial rule in 1970 and adopted the republican model of governance in 1987. The country operates under a parliamentary system with a president as the head of state, elected by the Parliament. The President, in turn, appoints a Prime Minister as the head of government who leads the executive branch.
The Republic of Fiji is known for its stunning natural beauty, including pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant coral reefs. It is also famous for its diverse cultural heritage, with a population comprising various ethnicities, including indigenous Fijians, Indo-Fijians, and other minority groups.
The economy of the Republic of Fiji is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and mineral resources. It is a member of various international organizations, such as the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Pacific Islands Forum.
