RECIDIVATION Meaning and
Definition
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Recidivation, also known as recidivism, refers to the act of relapsing or repeating a criminal behavior or offense after having been previously convicted and punished for a similar offense. It is often associated with individuals who have a pattern of engaging in criminal activities or an inability to stay away from illegal behavior, despite having received prior legal penalties.
The term is commonly used within the context of the criminal justice system, particularly when discussing perpetrators who have previous records of criminality. Recidivation can occur in various forms, including committing the same type of offense or engaging in different criminal activities. It highlights the failure of punishment or rehabilitation measures to effectively deter or reform individuals who have committed offenses in the past.
Recidivation can be influenced by a complex interplay of personal, social, and systemic factors. These may include characteristics such as a history of substance abuse, mental health issues, lack of social support, limited educational or employment opportunities, and inadequate reintegration programs. Contributing social factors may include poverty, neighborhood dynamics, and exposure to gangs or criminal networks.
Measuring and addressing recidivism is an important aspect of criminal justice policy and practice. Efforts to reduce recidivation include implementing evidence-based rehabilitation programs, providing support services such as job training and counseling, promoting community reintegration, and focusing on addressing the underlying causes of criminal behavior. The aim is to prevent the cycle of reoffending, protect public safety, and enhance the chances of successful rehabilitation and reintegration of individuals within society.
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Relapse of a disease or a symptom.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for RECIDIVATION
- eecidivation
- decidivation
- fecidivation
- tecidivation
- 5ecidivation
- 4ecidivation
- rwcidivation
- rscidivation
- rdcidivation
- rrcidivation
- r4cidivation
- r3cidivation
- rexidivation
- revidivation
- refidivation
- redidivation
- recudivation
- recjdivation
- reckdivation
- recodivation
Etymology of RECIDIVATION
The word "recidivation" is derived from the Latin term "recidivare", which means "to relapse". Its root is "re-", which indicates repetition or back, and "cidivare", derived from "cadere", meaning "to fall". The term originally referred to falling back into old habits or relapsing into criminal behavior. Over time, it has been adopted into English as "recidivation" or "recidivism" to denote the act of relapsing into criminal activity after a period of rehabilitation or punishment.
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