RABBIT ANTISERUM Meaning and
Definition
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Rabbit antiserum is a term used in immunology and medical science, referring to the blood serum of a rabbit that has been actively immunized against a particular antigen or foreign substance. The antiserum contains specific antibodies that the rabbit's immune system produced in response to the exposure to the antigen.
To generate rabbit antiserum, the rabbit is initially injected with the antigen of interest. This injection stimulates the rabbit's immune system to recognize the antigen as foreign and triggers the production of antibodies. Over a period of time, the rabbit's blood is collected, allowing for the isolation of the antibody-rich serum.
Rabbit antiserum is employed in various experimental and diagnostic applications, particularly in immunohistochemistry and serological tests. The specific antibodies present in the antiserum bind to the antigen they were raised against, facilitating the identification and detection of that particular substance. This binding process helps in visualizing the presence and location of antigens in tissues or detecting their presence in samples such as blood or other bodily fluids.
It is important to note that rabbit antiserum is a polyclonal antibody source, meaning it contains a mixture of diverse antibodies specific to different epitopes on the antigen. This feature contributes to the antiserum's versatility, as it can recognize multiple sites of the antigen and could potentially provide a stronger immune response compared to monoclonal antibodies.
Common Misspellings for RABBIT ANTISERUM
- eabbit antiserum
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Etymology of RABBIT ANTISERUM
The etymology of the word "rabbit antiserum" can be understood by breaking down the term into its respective parts.
1. Rabbit: The word "rabbit" refers to a small mammals belonging to the family Leporidae, known for their long ears, short tails, and furry bodies. In the context of "rabbit antiserum", it specifically refers to serum obtained from rabbits.
2. Antiserum: The term "antiserum" is a combination of two parts - "anti" and "serum". "Serum" refers to the clear, liquid component of blood that remains after blood clotting and contains antibodies. "Anti" is a prefix that means "against" or "opposite of". Hence, "antiserum" refers to a serum that contains antibodies produced in response to a specific antigen to neutralize its effects.
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