PROLEUCEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Proleucemia, also known as preleukemia or smoldering leukemia, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of abnormal cells in the bone marrow that are precursors to leukemia. The term "proleucemia" is often used to describe a specific stage of disease progression where the patient exhibits signs and symptoms similar to leukemia but does not meet the diagnostic criteria for full-blown leukemia.
In proleucemia, the bone marrow contains an increased number of immature white blood cells, known as blasts, which are not yet fully functional. These abnormal cells may also be present in the peripheral blood, albeit at lower levels compared to leukemia. Proleucemia is typically classified as a transitional state between a healthy bone marrow and the development of leukemia.
While proleucemia patients may experience some symptoms such as fatigue, frequent infections, or bleeding, the severity and progression of the disease can vary significantly. In some cases, proleucemia may spontaneously regress or remain stable for extended periods without progressing to leukemia. However, in other instances, the condition can progress rapidly, leading to the development of acute leukemia.
To diagnose proleucemia, hematologists typically analyze the patient's blood and bone marrow samples using various laboratory techniques, including blood cell counts, flow cytometry, and examination of the chromosomal abnormalities. Treatment options for proleucemia depend on factors such as the patient's age, overall health, and risk of progression to leukemia. Close monitoring of the patient's blood counts is essential, and treatment may involve supportive measures such as blood transfusions or administration of medications to manage symptoms. In some cases, bone marrow transplantation may be considered if the patient is at high risk of developing leukemia.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PROLEUCEMIA
- oroleucemia
- lroleucemia
- -roleucemia
- 0roleucemia
- peoleucemia
- pdoleucemia
- pfoleucemia
- ptoleucemia
- p5oleucemia
- p4oleucemia
- prileucemia
- prkleucemia
- prlleucemia
- prpleucemia
- pr0leucemia
- pr9leucemia
- prokeucemia
- propeucemia
- prooeucemia
- prolwucemia
Etymology of PROLEUCEMIA
The term "proleucemia" is a medical term used to describe a condition that displays some characteristics of leukemia, but falls short of meeting the definitive criteria for a true leukemia diagnosis. However, it is important to note that the term "proleucemia" is considered outdated and is no longer in frequent usage.The word "proleucemia" is derived from two linguistic components: "pro-" and "leukemia". 1. "Pro-" is a Greek prefix meaning "before" or "preliminary". It is commonly used in medical terms to imply a condition that precedes or is at an early stage of a particular disease. 2. "Leukemia" is derived from the Greek words "leukos", meaning "white", and "haima", meaning "blood". It was initially used to describe a group of diseases characterized by the abnormal proliferation of white blood cells in the body.
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