PRESCRIPTIVE LINGUISTICS Meaning and
Definition
-
Prescriptive linguistics refers to the study and application of linguistic rules that govern language usage, with the aim of prescribing what is considered correct or standard in a particular language. It focuses on linguistic norms and standards established by linguistic authorities or institutions, often aiming to codify them in the form of grammar rules, style guides, and dictionaries.
In prescriptive linguistics, the emphasis is on how language "ought to be" used rather than how it is used in everyday speech. It seeks to establish and enforce linguistic rules and guidelines to maintain linguistic correctness and to promote uniformity in language usage. These rules are typically based on established norms, traditions, and conventions, and are often associated with formal and written language.
Prescriptive linguistics involves describing and recommending specific grammatical structures, word choices, pronunciation patterns, and other linguistic features considered proper or acceptable within a particular language or dialect. It may prescribe rules about standard spelling, proper sentence structure, appropriate word usage, and pronunciation guides, among other language elements.
Importantly, prescriptive linguistics differs from descriptive linguistics, which aims to objectively describe and analyze language as it is naturally used by speakers, without necessarily evaluating it as "correct" or "incorrect." Prescriptive linguistics can have practical applications in educational contexts, publishing industry, language learning, and formal communication situations where adherence to certain linguistic norms is desired.
Common Misspellings for PRESCRIPTIVE LINGUISTICS
Etymology of PRESCRIPTIVE LINGUISTICS
The word "prescriptive" in "prescriptive linguistics" comes from the Latin term "praescriptivus", which is derived from the verb "praescribere" meaning "to write beforehand" or "to dictate". In English, "prescriptive" refers to something that gives authoritative rules, guidelines, or recommendations for a particular domain.
The term "linguistics" is derived from the root word "lingua", which means "tongue" or "language" in Latin. "Linguistics" refers to the scientific study of language, including its structure, variations, and use.
Therefore, the etymology of "prescriptive linguistics" can be understood as the combination of "prescriptive" meaning authoritative or dictating rules, and "linguistics" which denotes the scientific study of language.
