How Do You Spell PREGNENOLONE CARBONITRILE?

1. Pregnenolone carbonitrile, also known by its chemical name 3β-hydroxypregn-5-en-20--one carbonitrile, is a steroidal compound with the molecular formula C23H31NO and a molecular weight of 337.50 g/mol. It is derived from pregnenolone, a naturally occurring steroid hormone in the body, through the addition of a carbonitrile functional group (-CN) at the C17 position of the steroid backbone.

   Pregnenolone carbonitrile is primarily known for its pharmaceutical applications, particularly as an important precursor in the synthesis of other steroidal compounds. It acts as an intermediate in the production of various drugs, including corticosteroids, which are used to treat inflammation and autoimmune diseases, as well as glucocorticoids, which are involved in regulating metabolism and immune responses.

   Furthermore, pregnenolone carbonitrile has also been extensively studied for its effects on liver function and lipid metabolism. Research suggests that it can induce the expression of specific enzymes involved in bile acid synthesis and hepatic cholesterol metabolism, thus influencing the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis.

   Due to its role as a precursor and its impact on lipid metabolism, pregnenolone carbonitrile has been widely used in laboratory settings to investigate the physiological and pharmacological effects of various steroidal compounds. Moreover, its versatility in pharmaceutical synthesis and potential therapeutic applications make pregnenolone carbonitrile a valuable compound in the field of medicine and scientific research.

Common Misspellings for PREGNENOLONE CARBONITRILE

The word "Pregnenolone Carbonitrile" is composed of two main components: "pregnenolone" and "carbonitrile".

1. Pregnenolone: The term "pregnenolone" has a rich etymology. It is derived from the combination of two elements: "pregnen-" and "-olone".

- "Pregnen-" comes from "pregn-" which signifies "pregnancy" or "impregnation". This, in turn, originates from Latin "praegnans" meaning "pregnant".

- "-olone" refers to a ketone compound or a steroid hormone. It is derived from the chemical class suffix "-one" and is derived from the Ancient Greek "oleum", meaning "oil".