Pollinosises, also known as allergic rhinitis or hay fever, refer to a group of allergic disorders characterized by inflammation and irritation of the nasal passages. The condition is triggered by an immune system response to specific allergens, most commonly pollen from trees, weeds, grasses, and molds.
Individuals suffering from pollinosises often experience a range of symptoms such as nasal congestion, itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. These symptoms can significantly impact the quality of life, causing discomfort, reduced productivity, and impaired sleep. In severe cases, pollinosises can lead to complications such as frequent sinus infections, ear infections, and asthma exacerbations.
The allergic response occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies harmless substances, such as pollen, as dangerous intruders. This triggers the release of several chemical mediators, including histamine, which cause the characteristic symptoms. The likelihood of developing pollinosises is often influenced by genetic factors and environmental exposures.
Treatment of pollinosises involves measures to reduce exposure to allergens, such as keeping windows closed during pollen season, using air purifiers, and avoiding outdoor activities during peak pollen times. Medications such as antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and decongestants can provide symptom relief. In some cases, allergen immunotherapy (allergy shots) may be recommended to desensitize the immune system to specific allergens.
In summary, pollinosises are allergic disorders that result in the inflammation and irritation of the nose due to an immune system reaction to pollen and other allergens. Proper management can help individuals alleviate symptoms and improve their overall well-being.
