POLITZER BAG METHOD Meaning and
Definition
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The Politzer bag method is a medical procedure used to clear blockages or obstructions in the Eustachian tube, a narrow passage that connects the middle ear to the back of the throat. This technique is named after the Austrian otolaryngologist, Adam Politzer, who introduced it in the late 19th century.
The Politzer bag method involves the use of a specially designed bag or bulb attached to a tube. The patient holds their nose shut, then a healthcare professional gently inserts the tube into one of the patient's nostrils, ensuring a tight seal. The patient is then instructed to swallow while the healthcare professional applies pressure to the bag, causing a controlled flow of air into the nostril. This air pressure in turn helps to open the Eustachian tube and release any trapped fluid or mucus, allowing equalization of pressure between the middle ear and the outside environment. The process is repeated on the other nostril if necessary.
The Politzer bag method is commonly used in cases of Eustachian tube dysfunction, middle ear infections, or otitis media. By promoting drainage and equalization of pressure, it can alleviate symptoms such as earache, muffled hearing, or a feeling of fullness in the ear.
Although generally considered safe, the Politzer bag method should be performed by a trained healthcare professional to minimize the risk of injury and ensure proper technique. It is important to note that this method may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as severe nasal congestion or a history of ear surgery.
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Inflation of the Eustachian tube and tympanum by forcing air into the nasal cavity at the instant the patient swallows.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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