How Do You Spell PITYRIASIS CAPITIS?

1. Pityriasis capitis, also known as dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, is a common skin condition characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp. It is a chronic condition that manifests as fine white or yellowish flakes of dead skin, often accompanied by scalp itching and redness. Pityriasis capitis is caused by the overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus called Malassezia, which is normally present on the scalp. The exact cause of this overgrowth is unclear, but factors such as hormonal changes, stress, certain skincare products, and environmental factors may contribute to its occurrence.

   This condition is not contagious and is not related to poor hygiene. Pityriasis capitis can affect individuals of any age, but it is more common in adolescents and adults. It is typically a benign condition that may fluctuate in severity over time, with symptoms worsening in certain conditions such as cold weather or during periods of stress.

   Treatment for pityriasis capitis usually involves the use of medicated shampoos containing ingredients like ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, or coal tar. These shampoos help to reduce the growth of the yeast and alleviate symptoms. Regular washing of the scalp and good hair hygiene practices are also important in managing the condition. In some cases, a healthcare professional may also prescribe topical corticosteroids or antifungal creams to target specific areas of inflammation or persistent symptoms.

   While pityriasis capitis may be a chronic condition, it is generally not a serious health concern and can be managed effectively with appropriate care and treatment.

2. Dermatitis seborrhoica of the scalp.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PITYRIASIS CAPITIS

The word "pityriasis capitis" is derived from two different terms:

1. Pityriasis: The term "pityriasis" comes from the Greek word "pituríaō" which means "to be covered in bran" or "to scurf". In medical terminology, it refers to a group of skin disorders characterized by the flaking or scaling of the skin.

2. Capitis: The word "capitis" is derived from the Latin word "caput", which means "head". It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to conditions or symptoms related to the head or scalp.

Therefore, the term "pityriasis capitis" specifically refers to the presence of flaky or scaly skin on the scalp. It is often used as a medical term for dandruff.