PICTISH Meaning and
Definition
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Pictish refers to the ancient people who inhabited what is now known as Scotland during the Early Medieval period, specifically from the 3rd to the 10th centuries AD. The term "Pictish" is derived from the Latin word "Picti," meaning "painted ones," which was used by the Romans to describe these enigmatic people.
The Picts were primarily known for their distinctive art style, particularly their elaborate symbols and carvings found on standing stones, sculptures, and jewelry. These artistic expressions were often abstract, consisting of geometric shapes, animals, and mysterious symbols, which continue to baffle archaeologists and historians. These visual representations are vital in understanding Pictish society, as the Picts did not have a written language.
Despite the lack of written records, historical and archaeological evidence suggests that the Picts were highly skilled craftsmen and farmers, with a complex social structure comprising multiple kingdoms. They were known for their fierce resistance against the invading Romans in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, as well as their later conflicts with other regional powers, such as the emerging Scottish and Irish kingdoms.
The Pictish culture experienced a gradual decline and assimilation with the Gaelic-speaking Scots in the 9th and 10th centuries AD, eventually leading to the disappearance of the distinctive Pictish identity. However, their art and archaeological remains continue to captivate researchers and provide valuable glimpses into their fascinating civilization.
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Of or pert. to the Picts.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PICTISH
Etymology of PICTISH
The word "Pictish" is derived from the Latin term "Picti", meaning "painted or tattooed people". The Romans used this term to refer to the people living in what is now Scotland during ancient and early medieval times. The reason for this name is believed to be the custom of tattooing or painting their bodies, as described by Roman writers. However, the Picts referred to themselves as "Cruithne" or "Priteni", and the name "Picts" (Picti in Latin) was an external designation given by the Romans.
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