How Do You Spell PHTHISIS BULBI?

1. Phthisis bulbi is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by the deterioration and shrinkage of the eyeball. It is a rare and irreversible condition that often occurs as a consequence of severe ocular trauma, long-standing inflammation of the eye, or certain ocular diseases. The term "phthisis" is derived from the Greek word "phthisis," meaning wasting away or consumption, and "bulbi" refers to the eyeball.

   In phthisis bulbi, the eye undergoes a progressive and irreversible degeneration, resulting in a shrunken, non-functional, and unsightly appearance. The affected eye exhibits marked structural changes such as thinning of the sclera (the white outer layer of the eye), loss of intraocular pressure, and atrophy of the iris and lens. Additionally, the retina may detach, causing loss of visual function.

   Symptoms of phthisis bulbi may include pain, redness, discharge, and reduction in visual acuity. However, as the disease progresses, these symptoms tend to diminish. In many cases, the affected eye becomes blind and may eventually lose its ability to perceive light.

   The treatment options for phthisis bulbi are limited, and the main focus is often on cosmesis and reducing discomfort. In some cases, surgical procedures, such as evisceration or enucleation (removal of the eye), may be considered to relieve pain or prevent complications.

   Overall, phthisis bulbi is a debilitating condition that leads to the irreversible degeneration and shrinkage of the eye, ultimately resulting in visual impairment and a significant impact on the appearance of the affected eye.

2. Shrinking of the eyeball following uveitis or other inflammatory disease.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PHTHISIS BULBI

The term "phthisis bulbi" has Greek and Latin origins.

The word "phthisis" has its roots in ancient Greek where it meant "to waste away" or "to consume". In medical terminology, it refers to a process of progressive wasting or atrophy of an organ or tissue.

"Bulbus" is a Latin word that means "bulb" or "rounded object". In anatomy, it specifically refers to the eyeball.

Therefore, "phthisis bulbi" combines the Greek term "phthisis" with the Latin term "bulbi" to describe a condition where the eyeball undergoes a progressive wasting or atrophy.