PHENYLETHYLENE Meaning and
Definition
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Phenylethylene, also known as styrene, is a chemical compound that falls under the category of aromatic hydrocarbons. It is classified as an alkenylbenzene due to its molecular structure, which consists of a vinyl group attached to a phenyl group. The chemical formula for phenylethylene is C8H8.
Phenylethylene is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a sweet, floral odor. It is highly volatile and can easily evaporate into the air. It is mainly produced through the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene, a process that involves the removal of hydrogen from the latter compound.
This chemical has various applications in several industries. One of its primary uses is in the production of polystyrene, a versatile thermoplastic polymer. Phenylethylene is polymerized with the help of initiators to produce polystyrene, which is widely utilized in the manufacturing of packaging materials, consumer goods, insulation, and various plastic products.
In addition to its importance in the production of polystyrene, phenylethylene is also used as a solvent for various organic compounds and resins. It is employed in the synthesis of perfumes, dyes, and rubber chemicals. Furthermore, it serves as a precursor for the manufacturing of numerous important chemicals, such as synthetic rubber, resins, and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR).
However, it is essential to handle phenylethylene with caution as it is considered toxic and can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system upon prolonged exposure. Proper safety measures and handling procedures should be followed when working with this chemical compound.
Common Misspellings for PHENYLETHYLENE
- ohenylethylene
- lhenylethylene
- -henylethylene
- 0henylethylene
- pgenylethylene
- pbenylethylene
- pnenylethylene
- pjenylethylene
- puenylethylene
- pyenylethylene
- phwnylethylene
- phsnylethylene
- phdnylethylene
- phrnylethylene
- ph4nylethylene
- ph3nylethylene
- phebylethylene
- phemylethylene
- phejylethylene
Etymology of PHENYLETHYLENE
The word "phenylethylene" is a chemical compound composed of two components: "phenyl" and "ethylene".
The term "phenyl" comes from the Greek word "phaino", meaning "to shine" or "to show". This name reflects the fact that phenyl groups are often constituents of aromatic compounds and are responsible for their characteristic properties.
The term "ethylene" comes from the Latin word "aethylenum", which is derived from "aether" meaning "upper air" or "sky". Ethylene refers to a colorless gas with a slightly sweet odor and is an important building block in organic chemistry.
The combination of these two components forms the compound "phenylethylene", which is commonly used as a chemical reagent and as a precursor for various chemical syntheses.
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