PETIT MAL Meaning and
Definition
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Petit mal is a medical term used to describe a type of absence seizure, which is a form of epilepsy characterized by brief and sudden lapses in consciousness. The term "petit mal" originates from French, translating to "little illness" or "little evil."
During a petit mal seizure, the affected individual may appear to temporarily zone out or stare into space for a few seconds, typically lasting 10-15 seconds. These seizures often occur without warning and are not accompanied by convulsions or other notable physical movements. Despite the brevity of the episode, individuals experiencing petit mal seizures may lose awareness of their surroundings and temporarily disconnect from ongoing activities.
Children and adolescents are primarily affected by this type of seizure disorder, with an onset typically between the ages of 4 and 14. Petit mal seizures are believed to arise from irregular electrical activity in the brain, specifically in the area responsible for consciousness. The exact cause of these seizures is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve a genetic predisposition.
Treatment for petit mal seizures typically involves the use of antiseizure medications, such as ethosuximide or valproic acid, to control and reduce the frequency of seizures. With proper management, many individuals with petit mal seizures can lead normal lives and experience a significant reduction in seizure activity. Nonetheless, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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• A mild, or minor, attack of epilepsy, characterized by momentary unconsciousness but without convulsions other than slight twitching of the muscles of the face or extremities.
• A mild or larval form of epilepsy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PETIT MAL
- oetit mal
- letit mal
- -etit mal
- 0etit mal
- pwtit mal
- pstit mal
- pdtit mal
- prtit mal
- p4tit mal
- p3tit mal
- perit mal
- pefit mal
- pegit mal
- peyit mal
- pe6it mal
- pe5it mal
- petut mal
- petjt mal
- petkt mal
Etymology of PETIT MAL
The term "petit mal" originates from the French language. "Petit" translates to "small" or "little", while "mal" means "illness" or "sickness". In the context of medical terms, "petit mal" refers to a type of seizure characterized by brief lapses of consciousness or absence seizures. The term was first used in the early 19th century to differentiate it from "grand mal" seizures, which are more severe and involve convulsions.
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