How Do You Spell PERIOSTEUM ALVEOLARE?

1. The term "periosteum alveolare" refers to a specialized layer of connective tissue that covers the outer surface of the alveolar bone in the oral cavity. The alveolar bone, also known as the jawbone, plays a crucial role in supporting and anchoring the teeth.

   The periosteum alveolare can be divided into two distinct layers - an outer fibrous layer and an inner osteogenic layer. The fibrous layer is composed of dense connective tissue, primarily collagen fibers, which provides mechanical support and protection to the underlying bone. This layer also contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels that supply nutrients, sensation, and immune response to the surrounding tissues.

   The inner osteogenic layer is responsible for the growth and regeneration of the alveolar bone. It contains osteoprogenitor cells, which are responsible for the formation and maintenance of bone tissue. These cells have the capacity to differentiate into osteoblasts, which are responsible for producing new bone, or osteoclasts, which are involved in bone resorption.

   The periosteum alveolare plays a vital role in maintaining the health and integrity of the alveolar bone. It provides a protective barrier against external forces and infections, and plays a crucial role in the healing of bone fractures and dental implant osseointegration. Additionally, it also serves as a medium for nutrient and waste exchange between the bone and the surrounding tissues.

2. Periodontium.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PERIOSTEUM ALVEOLARE

The term "periosteum alveolare" is a Latin phrase used in anatomical terminology.

1. Periosteum: The word "periosteum" comes from the Latin roots "peri-" meaning "around" and "osteon" meaning "bone". It refers to the dense connective tissue membrane that covers the surface of bones, except at the joints, where it is replaced by synovial membranes.

2. Alveolare: The term "alveolare" is derived from the Latin word "alveolus", which means "small cavity" or "socket". In the context of the periosteum, "alveolare" refers to the part of the periosteum that covers the sockets of the teeth, known as dental alveoli.