PENTOBARBITONE Meaning and
Definition
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Pentobarbitone, also known as pentobarbital, is a powerful barbiturate drug that belongs to a class of medications called sedative-hypnotics. It is mainly used for its calming and sleep-inducing properties as it acts as a central nervous system depressant.
As a sedative-hypnotic, pentobarbitone works by binding to the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter that inhibits the activity of neurons, resulting in a calming effect on the nervous system. By enhancing the action of GABA, pentobarbitone reduces brain activity and induces a state of relaxation, sedation, and even sleep.
Pentobarbitone is commonly administered intravenously for the rapid induction of anesthesia or control of seizures. It can also be used orally or rectally for sedation or sleep aid. However, its long-lasting effects make it more suitable for surgical anesthesia rather than short-term sedation.
Despite its medical applications, pentobarbitone carries a high potential for abuse and addiction. Due to its sedating properties, it has been used recreationally as a depressant and in some cases as a euthanasia agent. As a result, its use is strictly controlled, and it is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in many countries.
Pentobarbitone should only be used under the strict supervision and prescription of a healthcare professional due to the risk of adverse effects such as respiratory depression, addiction, and withdrawal symptoms.
Common Misspellings for PENTOBARBITONE
- oentobarbitone
- lentobarbitone
- -entobarbitone
- 0entobarbitone
- pwntobarbitone
- psntobarbitone
- pdntobarbitone
- prntobarbitone
- p4ntobarbitone
- p3ntobarbitone
- pebtobarbitone
- pemtobarbitone
- pejtobarbitone
- pehtobarbitone
- penrobarbitone
- penfobarbitone
- pengobarbitone
- penyobarbitone
- pen6obarbitone
- pen5obarbitone
Etymology of PENTOBARBITONE
The word "Pentobarbitone" is derived from several different components.
1. "Pento-" is derived from the Greek word "pente", meaning "five". This prefix refers to the five-membered ring structure present in the molecular formula of pentobarbitone.
2. "Barbitone" is derived from "barbituric acid" - a class of compounds that includes pentobarbitone. The term "barbituric" originates from the compound "barbituric acid", which was first synthesized by German chemist Adolf von Baeyer in 1864. Its name was created by combining "Barbara", the daughter of von Baeyer, and "urea" due to its structural similarity to urea.
Combining these two components, "Pentobarbitone" denotes a barbiturate compound characterized by the presence of a five-membered ring structure.
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