Pelobates is a genus of amphibians belonging to the family Pelobatidae, commonly known as spadefoot toads. The term can also refer specifically to any species within this genus. These toads are typically found in parts of Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkans.
Pelobates toads are characterized by their distinct physical features and behaviors. They have robust bodies with a flat head and a short, shovel-like extension on each hind foot, which they use for burrowing. This unique adaptation allows them to dig underground and hide during the day, appearing mostly at night. They are primarily terrestrial, inhabiting different types of habitats like meadows, woodlands, and sandy areas.
These amphibians have relatively large, protruding eyes with horizontal oval-shaped pupils. They have a typical toad-like appearance, often sporting various shades of brown, gray, or olive coloration, which aids in their camouflage.
Reproduction in pelobates toads is interesting, as they depend on rainfall and breeding sites provided by temporary or seasonal water bodies, such as ponds or pools formed by rain. Males emit loud, prolonged calls primarily during the breeding season to attract females.
Furthermore, pelobates toads are insectivorous, feeding mainly on a diet consisting of insects and other small invertebrates. They primarily catch their prey by flicking their tongue and swallowing it whole.
These remarkable amphibians contribute to the biodiversity of their ecosystems and play essential roles in maintaining healthy ecosystems through their ecological interactions.
