Paul Bustill Robeson (1898-1976) was an American bass baritone singer, actor, athlete, and civil rights activist. He is widely recognized as one of the most influential African-American figures of the 20th century.
Born in Princeton, New Jersey, Robeson studied law at Columbia University, where he also excelled in athletics, particularly football. However, he ultimately pursued a career in the arts, becoming known for his deep, resonant voice and powerful performances on stage and screen.
Robeson's singing career spanned an array of genres, including spirituals, folk songs, and classical music. His rich baritone voice and his ability to give profound emotional depth to the songs he performed gained him international acclaim. He became particularly renowned for his rendition of "Ol' Man River" from the musical Show Boat, which became his signature piece.
Beyond his artistic accomplishments, Robeson was a passionate advocate for human rights and social justice. He actively fought against racial inequality and colonialism, often using his platform to address issues of discrimination and oppression. He was heavily involved in the civil rights movement and supported various anti-colonial struggles worldwide.
Robeson's activism and outspokenness on political matters eventually led to his persecution during the Red Scare era in the United States. His passport was revoked, preventing him from traveling and performing abroad. Despite these challenges, he remained a symbol of strength and resilience and continued to inspire generations with his artistry and activism.
Paul Robeson's legacy continues to resonate today, as he is remembered as a multi-talented artist, athlete, and an unwavering advocate for social justice and racial equality.
