How Do You Spell PARIETAL HERNIA?

1. A parietal hernia is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion of a portion of an organ, typically the intestines, through a defect or weakness in the parietal peritoneum. The parietal peritoneum is the outer layer of the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity.

   In this type of hernia, the organ pushes through the weakened area of the abdominal wall, causing a bulge or lump to form. The hernia may result from a congenital defect or may occur due to increased pressure within the abdominal cavity, such as persistent coughing, pregnancy, obesity, or heavy lifting.

   The symptoms of a parietal hernia can vary but commonly include a visible lump or swelling at the site of the hernia, discomfort, pain, or a sense of fullness. In some cases, the protruded organ can become trapped or incarcerated, leading to severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and potential complications like bowel obstruction or ischemia.

   Diagnosis of a parietal hernia typically involves physical examination, medical history evaluation, and imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans. Treatment options can vary depending on the size and severity of the hernia. Small, asymptomatic hernias may not require treatment, but if symptoms are present or if complications arise, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the defect and reinforce the weakened area. Lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, avoidance of heavy lifting, and treating underlying conditions contributing to increased abdominal pressure may also be recommended in managing parietal hernias.

2. Richter's h., one in which only a portion of the wall of the intestine is engaged.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PARIETAL HERNIA

The word "parietal hernia" is derived from the combination of two distinct components: "parietal" and "hernia".

The term "parietal" is derived from the Latin word "paries", which means "wall" or "partition". In medical contexts, "parietal" is often used to refer to the outer layer of an organ or structure that forms a protective wall.

The word "hernia" is derived from the Latin word "hernia" as well, which means "rupture" or "bulge". It is used to describe a medical condition where an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot or opening in the surrounding muscular wall.

So, when combined, "parietal hernia" refers to a situation in which an organ or tissue bulges or protrudes through a weak spot in a protective wall or partition, often in the abdominal region.