Pronunciation: [pˌaɹənɪfɹˈa͡ɪtɪs] (IPA) 
The word "paranephritis" is pronounced /ˌpærənəˈfraɪtɪs/. This medical term refers to an inflammation of the tissues surrounding the kidneys. The spelling of this word can be broken down phonetically: the "p" is pronounced as /p/, the "a" as /æ/, the "r" as /r/, the "e" as /ə/, the "n" as /n/, the "e" as /ə/, the "ph" as /f/, the "r" as /r/, the "i" as /aɪ/, the "t" as /t/, and the "is" as /ɪs/.
Paranephritis is a medical term referring to inflammation of the tissues surrounding the kidney. The condition generally occurs as a result of a bacterial infection, particularly a urinary tract infection, that spreads from the urinary system to the tissues and structures surrounding the kidney.
In cases of paranephritis, the inflammation may involve the renal capsule, perirenal tissues, and/or the surrounding connective tissues. This condition typically presents with symptoms such as pain in the flank or lower back, tenderness upon touch, fever, chills, and potentially accompanying urinary symptoms like frequent urination or a burning sensation. The severity of symptoms may vary depending on the extent of the infection and the individual's overall health.
Diagnosis of paranephritis involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, urinalysis, imaging tests (such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI), or sometimes the collection of a bacterial culture from the urine or blood.
Treatment for paranephritis usually involves a combination of antibiotics to target the underlying bacterial infection causing the inflammation. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for intravenous administration of antibiotics and close monitoring of the patient's condition. Pain management and supportive care measures may also be employed to alleviate discomfort and aid in the healing process. Following treatment, regular follow-up and further testing may be necessary to ensure the infection is fully resolved.
1. Inflammation of the suprarenal body. 2. Inflammation of the connective tissue surrounding the kidney, perinephritis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "paranephritis" is derived from the Greek roots "para", meaning alongside, and "nephros", meaning kidney. The suffix "-itis" indicates inflammation or infection, so "paranephritis" refers to the inflammation of tissues adjacent to the kidney.
