ONCOVIRINAE Meaning and
Definition
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Oncovirinae is a subfamily of viruses that belongs to the family Retroviridae. This subfamily includes a group of viruses known as oncoviruses, which have the ability to induce oncogenesis in their host organisms. They are RNA viruses that replicate in a manner unique to retroviruses.
Oncovirinae is characterized by its ability to integrate its viral genome into the DNA of infected cells. This integration process results in the expression of viral genes that can disrupt normal cellular functions and lead to the development of tumors. The oncoviruses are typically associated with the development of various types of cancers in animals, including mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Within the Oncovirinae subfamily, several notable viruses can be identified, including human T-cell leukemia viruses (HTLV), bovine leukemia virus (BLV), and feline leukemia virus (FeLV). These viruses are responsible for causing specific types of cancers in their respective hosts.
Research on oncoviruses has provided crucial insights into the mechanisms of oncogenesis and the development of cancer. Understanding the pathogenesis of oncoviruses has led to the development of diagnostic tools, therapeutic interventions, and preventive measures for certain types of virus-induced cancers.
In conclusion, Oncovirinae is a subfamily of retroviruses that encompass oncoviruses, which are capable of causing cancer in a variety of animal species.
Common Misspellings for ONCOVIRINAE
- incovirinae
- kncovirinae
- lncovirinae
- pncovirinae
- 0ncovirinae
- 9ncovirinae
- obcovirinae
- omcovirinae
- ojcovirinae
- ohcovirinae
- onxovirinae
- onvovirinae
- onfovirinae
- ondovirinae
- oncivirinae
- onckvirinae
- onclvirinae
- oncpvirinae
- onc0virinae
- onc9virinae
Etymology of ONCOVIRINAE
The word Oncovirinae is a scientific term used in virology to refer to a subfamily of viruses that have the ability to cause cancer.
The term is derived from the combination of two words: onco- and virinae.
1. Onco- is a prefix derived from the Greek word onkos, which means mass or tumor. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a relationship to cancer or tumors.
2. Virinae is a suffix derived from the Latin word virus, which originally referred to a noxious or poisonous substance. In modern usage, it specifically refers to submicroscopic infectious agents that can cause diseases in living organisms.
Therefore, Oncovirinae literally means viruses associated with tumors or viruses that cause cancer.
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