How Do You Spell NOCARDIA FARCINICA?

1. Nocardia farcinica is a species of bacteria that belongs to the family Nocardiaceae. It is classified under the genus Nocardia and is commonly found in soil, freshwater, and marine environments. Nocardia farcinica is gram-positive, aerobic, and filamentous in shape. It forms branched and beaded hyphae that can break up into small rod-shaped elements known as coccoid bodies.

   This bacterium is known to be an opportunistic pathogen that can cause infections in humans and animals. It is particularly associated with a condition known as nocardiosis, which primarily affects the pulmonary system. However, it can also cause localized infections in the skin, brain, eyes, and other organs. Nocardia farcinica infections tend to occur in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with underlying lung diseases, HIV infection, or organ transplant recipients.

   The clinical presentation of Nocardia farcinica infections can vary depending on the site of infection and the individual's immune status. Common symptoms include fever, cough, chest pain, skin abscesses, and neurological deficits in more severe cases. Diagnosis typically involves culturing the organism from clinical samples and identifying specific characteristics such as the presence of branched hyphae and resistance to certain antibiotics.

   Treatment of Nocardia farcinica infections usually involves a combination of antibiotics, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amikacin, and imipenem. The duration of therapy depends on the severity of the infection and the individual's response to treatment.

   Overall, Nocardia farcinica is an important bacterial species to be aware of due to its potential to cause significant infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

2. Actinomyces farcinica, the specific organism of a cattle disease in Guadaloupe.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for NOCARDIA FARCINICA

The word "Nocardia" is named after the French veterinarian and microbiologist Edmond Nocard, who first described the genus in 1888. He extensively studied the bacteria Nocardia asteroides, which was later split into several different species.

The specific epithet "farcinica" is derived from the Latin word "farcin", which means "swelling" or "tumor". This is because Nocardia farcinica is associated with the disease called "farcy" in animals, which is characterized by the formation of nodules or abscesses.

Therefore, the etymology of the word "Nocardia farcinica" combines the name of its discoverer, Edmond Nocard, with the Latin term "farcinica", describing the disease symptoms it is associated with.