NEUROHYPOPHYSES Meaning and
Definition
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The neurohypophysis, also known as the posterior pituitary gland, is a crucial part of the endocrine system and is located at the base of the brain. It consists of neural tissues that are responsible for the storage and release of two important hormones: oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also called vasopressin.
Oxytocin is involved in various physiological processes, including smooth muscle contraction during childbirth and milk ejection during breastfeeding. It also plays a role in social bonding and stress reduction. ADH, on the other hand, acts on the kidneys to regulate water balance by controlling the reabsorption of water, thus preventing excessive water loss in urine and maintaining proper hydration.
The neurohypophysis receives these hormones from the hypothalamus, a region in the brain connected to the pituitary gland through a specialized set of blood vessels called the hypothalamic-hypophyseal tract. The hormones produced in the hypothalamus are transported to the neurohypophysis through this tract, where they are stored and released as needed.
In summary, the neurohypophysis is a region of the pituitary gland responsible for the storage and release of important hormones involved in a range of physiological processes, including childbirth, breastfeeding, social bonding, and water balance.
Common Misspellings for NEUROHYPOPHYSES
- beurohypophyses
- meurohypophyses
- jeurohypophyses
- heurohypophyses
- nwurohypophyses
- nsurohypophyses
- ndurohypophyses
- nrurohypophyses
- n4urohypophyses
- n3urohypophyses
- neyrohypophyses
- nehrohypophyses
- nejrohypophyses
- neirohypophyses
- ne8rohypophyses
- ne7rohypophyses
- neueohypophyses
- neudohypophyses
- neufohypophyses
- neutohypophyses
Etymology of NEUROHYPOPHYSES
The word "Neurohypophyses" is derived from two Greek roots: "neuron" meaning "nerve" and "hypophysis" meaning "anterior pituitary gland".
The term "neuron" refers to nerve cells, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system, responsible for transmitting information throughout the body.
The word "hypophysis" refers to the anterior pituitary gland, which is a small structure located at the base of the brain. It is responsible for producing and releasing various hormones that play a vital role in regulating bodily functions and processes.
Therefore, "neurohypophyses" can be understood as a combination of "neuron" and "hypophysis" to refer to the nerve tissue associated with the anterior pituitary gland.
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