How Do You Spell NEOCLASSICAL?

1. Neoclassical is an adjective that refers to a style or movement that draws inspiration from or seeks to imitate the aesthetics, principles, and classical forms of ancient Greece and Rome. This term emerged during the late 18th century and became a dominant style during the 19th century, particularly in the fields of art, architecture, and literature.

   In architecture, neoclassical designs often incorporate features such as grand and symmetrical facades, columns, and pediments, reflecting the architectural style prevalent during the classical period. Similarly, in the realm of art, neoclassical paintings and sculptures often depict subjects from mythology, history, or ancient literature with an emphasis on idealized figures, balanced compositions, and clarity of lines.

   In addition to the visual arts, the neoclassical movement also influenced literature, with writers aspiring to recreate the grandeur and rationality they perceived in ancient works. Neoclassical literature often prioritized formal structures and conventions, striving for clarity, simplicity, and elegance of expression.

   Overall, the neoclassical style sought to distance itself from the excessive ornamentation and irregularity of the preceding Baroque and Rococo periods, harkening back to the classical ideals of harmony, proportion, and order. The neoclassical aesthetic was not limited to a single discipline, but rather encompassed a wide range of art forms, which often sought to capture the timeless beauty and intellectual virtues associated with ancient Greece and Rome.

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The word "neoclassical" combines two root words: "neo" and "classical".

1. "Neo" comes from the Greek word "neos" meaning "new" or "recent". It was later borrowed into Latin as "novus" with a similar meaning.

2. "Classical" comes from the Latin word "classicus" which referred to the highest class of Roman citizens. Over time, it came to mean "of or pertaining to the highest class" or "of or pertaining to the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations". In the context of art and architecture, "classical" refers to the artistic style of ancient Greece and Rome, characterized by harmony, balance, proportion, and order.

Therefore, the word "neoclassical" originally meant "new classical" or "recent classical".

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