NEISSERIACEAE Meaning and
Definition
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Neisseriaceae is a family of bacteria belonging to the class Betaproteobacteria. It is a diverse and large family that includes various genera, such as Neisseria, Moraxella, Kingella, and Acinetobacter. The family is named after the German physician Albert Neisser who first identified the genus Neisseria.
Members of the Neisseriaceae family are Gram-negative, non-spore forming, and typically aerobic or facultative anaerobic bacteria. They are widely distributed in various environments, including soil, water, and the mucous membranes of animals and humans. Some species within this family are human pathogens and are associated with various diseases.
The most well-known genus within Neisseriaceae is Neisseria, which includes important pathogens like Neisseria meningitidis, the causative agent of meningococcal meningitis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes the common sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea. Other Neisseria species are part of the normal flora of the respiratory tract and oral cavity.
In addition to their pathogenic potential, some bacteria from the Neisseriaceae family have beneficial roles. For example, Moraxella species are commonly found in the respiratory tract and can help maintain a healthy microbiota. Likewise, Acinetobacter species have been found in soil and aquatic environments, and they play a role in natural cycles and contribute to the degradation of organic matter.
Overall, the Neisseriaceae family encompasses a diverse group of bacteria that have different ecological roles, ranging from commensals to pathogens, and play a significant role in various ecosystems.
Common Misspellings for NEISSERIACEAE
Etymology of NEISSERIACEAE
The word "Neisseriaceae" is derived from the name of a specific scientist, Albert Ludwig Sigesmund Neisser. The suffix "-aceae" is a standard way of denoting a taxonomic family in biology. Neisseriaceae is a family of bacteria that was named in honor of Neisser due to his significant contributions to the field of microbiology. Neisser is best known for his discovery of the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the causative agent of the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea.
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