MONGOLISM Meaning and
Definition
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Mongolism is a term that was previously used to describe a genetic disorder called Down syndrome. It is a condition that is typically present at birth and is characterized by various physical and intellectual disabilities. The term "mongolism" was derived from the erroneous belief that individuals with Down syndrome resembled people from Mongolia or the Mongolian race. However, it is important to note that this term is considered outdated and offensive due to its racial connotations.
Down syndrome occurs when there is an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in certain characteristics and developmental delays. Common physical features of individuals with Down syndrome include slanted and upwardly slanting eyes, a flattened facial profile, a small mouth, and a single deep crease across the palm. Intellectual disabilities range from mild to moderate, and affected individuals may also experience delays in speech and motor skills development.
As medical understanding and societal attitudes have evolved, the term "mongolism" has fallen out of usage. It is now considered derogatory and inappropriate to describe individuals with Down syndrome in this manner. Instead, the preferred and more respectful term is "Down syndrome" or "Trisomy 21." It is essential to use terminology that is sensitive and inclusive in order to promote understanding, acceptance, and respect for individuals with disabilities.
Common Misspellings for MONGOLISM
Etymology of MONGOLISM
The term "Mongolism" is outdated and considered offensive. It was previously used to describe a genetic disorder called Down syndrome. The word itself has its roots in racial stereotypes and has negative connotations.
The term was derived from the belief that individuals with Down syndrome bore physical resemblance to the people from Mongolia or Central Asia. This perception arose due to misconceptions and prejudices regarding the genetic condition.
However, it is crucial to note that using the term "mongolism" is considered inappropriate and disrespectful. The preferred and more appropriate term to use is "Down syndrome", named after John Langdon Down, the British physician who first classified the condition in the 1860s.
Similar spelling words for MONGOLISM
- mongolian,
- Mongold,
- mongolia,
- Mongelli,
- mingolsheim,
- pan-mongolism,
- mongol,
- mongoloid,
- mongolic,
- monocalcium,
- mongolianism.
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