How Do You Spell METACETONE?

1. Metacetone is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H10O2. Also known as methyl acetone or 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, it is classified as a ketone due to the presence of a carbonyl group. Metacetone is a colorless liquid that has a fruity odor and is highly flammable. It is slightly soluble in water and highly soluble in most organic solvents.

   In the field of organic synthesis, metacetone is commonly used as a solvent due to its excellent solvating properties for a wide range of polar and non-polar compounds. It is often employed to dissolve resins, cellulose esters, and various natural and synthetic polymers. Additionally, metacetone can serve as a reagent in various chemical reactions, particularly in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and other organic compounds.

   Metacetone can be produced by the reaction between methyl ethyl ketone and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, or by the hydrogenation of diacetyl. It can also be derived from the fermentation of certain types of carbohydrates. Industrially, it is commonly manufactured through the process of acetone condensation, followed by hydrogenation.

   Although metacetone has a wide range of industrial applications, it should be handled with care due to its flammability. Proper precautions should be taken when working with or storing this compound to minimize the risk of fire or combustion.

2. Diethylketone.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

3. A colourless liquid of a pleasant odour, obtained by distilling a mixture of sugar or starch and quicklime.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for METACETONE

The word "Metacetone" is derived from the combination of two individual terms.

- "Meta" is a prefix in chemistry that denotes the position of a substituent on an aromatic compound, indicating that it is attached to the carbon atoms in a specific position. In this case, it refers to the placement of an acetyl group (CH3CO-) on a benzene ring in a meta position.

- "Acetone" is a well-known organic compound that serves as a solvent and is used in various industrial processes. Its name originated from the German word "aceton", which was derived from the Latin word "acetum", meaning vinegar, as acetone was initially obtained by the fermentation of acetic acid.

Therefore, "Metacetone" combines these two terms to describe a specific compound that has an acetyl group attached to a benzene ring in the meta position.