Male Breast Neoplasm refers to a medical condition characterized by the abnormal growth or proliferation of cells in the breast tissue of males. Neoplasms, also known as tumors, can be either benign or malignant. In the case of male breast neoplasms, they often indicate a potential cancerous growth, although benign tumors are also possible.
Malignant male breast neoplasms, known as male breast cancer, tend to occur less frequently compared to female breast cancer but share many similarities. The most common type of male breast cancer is invasive ductal carcinoma, where cancer cells originate in the milk ducts and spread to the surrounding breast tissue. Other types of male breast neoplasms include invasive lobular carcinoma, Paget's disease of the breast, and a few rare forms.
Symptoms of male breast neoplasms may include a painless lump or thickening in the breast tissue, changes in the nipple or surrounding skin, nipple discharge, or swelling in the armpit. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, mammogram, breast ultrasound, and biopsy to determine the nature of the tumor.
Treatment for male breast neoplasms usually involves surgical removal of the tumor, often accompanied by radiation therapy. Chemotherapy and hormone therapy may also be recommended depending on the stage and type of cancer. Regular follow-up examinations are crucial to monitor any recurrence or spread of the cancer. Early detection and prompt intervention are essential in improving the prognosis and overall outcome for individuals with male breast neoplasms.
